Guide · updated 2026-11-07
Air Canada denied your compensation for “safety-related maintenance”. The record can show whether the aircraft stayed grounded.
Air Canada, Jazz and Rouge are large airlines under the Air Passenger Protection Regulations. A denial that cites safety is only valid if the disruption was in fact required for safety. The aircraft's movements around your flight are public record.
The October 2026 cases
CBC Go Public reported in October 2026 four Air Canada cases where compensation was denied on safety-maintenance grounds while flight records showed the originally assigned aircraft operating other routes. Air Canada acknowledged in writing that the cases involved decisions to reassign functioning aircraft, and said such decisions are permitted. Earlier, in January 2026, a CTA complaints resolution officer ordered Air Canada to pay a passenger $1,000, describing a swap that minimised delays for one group at another's expense as a commercial decision.
We are not lawyers and we do not predict outcomes. The record gives you facts to put to the airline and, if needed, to the CTA.
What “required for safety” means in the regulations
The CTA describes it as unforeseen events legally required to reduce safety risk to passengers. It includes mechanical problems, but it does not include scheduled maintenance or mechanical problems identified during scheduled maintenance. Choice of aircraft and staffing are examples of decisions within the airline's control.
Amounts for a large airline
| Arrival delay | Compensation |
|---|---|
| 3 to under 6 hours | $400 |
| 6 to under 9 hours | $700 |
| 9 hours or more | $1,000 |
Conditions: notified 14 days or less before departure, arrival 3 or more hours late, written claim within one year. The airline must respond within 30 days.
What the aircraft record can and cannot show
- Can show: the aircraft registration recorded on your flight; whether that aircraft departed on another flight within 24 hours (with the time, labelled gate departure or wheels-up); or that no departure was recorded for a day or more and a later flight confirms the record is continuous.
- Cannot show: why the airline cancelled, or whether an earlier defect existed. It can only contradict or fail to contradict the stated reason.
Next steps
- Reply to the denial in writing and ask for the aircraft originally assigned, the aircraft at the time of cancellation, the time of any change, and the nature of the defect.
- Attach the aircraft record check (free, below).
- If the airline maintains the denial or goes silent for 30 days, escalate to the CTA.
Check what the aircraft actually did
Enter your flight number and date. We trace the aircraft recorded on your flight in FlightAware's records and email you a plain-English report within 48 hours. Free, for Canadian passengers. One of three verdicts, each with its limits.
Request the free checkSources
- CTA: Flight delays and cancellations, rebooking, refunds and compensation (modified 2026-02-26)
- CTA: Air Passenger Protection Regulations highlights
- CBC Go Public, May 2026: WestJet flight cancellations
- CBC Go Public, October 2026: Air Canada maintenance cases
Summaries, not legal advice. Figures in Canadian dollars as published by the CTA at the dates above; check the CTA pages for changes.